Idioms

An idiom is a group of words, a saying, or a phrase with a symbolic rather than literal meaning that is widely recognized and used in everyday language. It is a form of artistic expression characteristic of a movement, period, individual, medium, or instrument.

An idiom’s figurative meaning is different from the literal definition of its individual words. They convey concepts that are difficult to grasp solely through word reading. For example, the phrase “when pigs fly” means something will never happen, a meaning that isn’t obvious without context or explanation.

Many different idioms exist, and people use them frequently in all languages. Translating them into other languages can be challenging because some meanings may be lost. Still, equivalents that fill in the gaps between languages exist. The English language has an unlimited number of idiomatic expressions.

Idiomatic expressions are the building blocks of civilization and language. They help language grow and evolve. The richness of such phrases makes communication dynamic and engaging. These colorful expressions add vivid imagery to everyday speech and offer fascinating insights into how words are used and what the speaker is thinking. There is a sense of fun and mystery about them.

Why are idiomatic expressions challenging?

They can be hard to understand because their meanings aren’t always clear right away. This is especially true for people learning English, since these expressions often have hidden or symbolic meanings. That’s why many learners find these kinds of phrases strange and confusing at first.

Top 10 Everyday Expressions

This is a list of ten unique English idioms and phrases used in America. Each entry includes its meaning and example sentence, making it a valuable resource for both teachers and students. These idiomatic expressions are often discussed by students in competitive exams. While the popularity of an idiom can vary from region to region, the ones in this list are widely recognized throughout the United States.

a hot potato

Meaning: a controversial issue or situation that is awkward to deal with.

Example: Addressing the issue of bullying in our school has become a hot potato. Read more ➺


piece of cake

Meaning: something that is easy to do

Example: Learning English is a piece of cake as long as you do it with our website. Read more ➺


once in a blue moon

Meaning: very rarely

Example: I go to visit my grandfather only once in a blue moon; he lives in a remote farm house. Read more ➺


devil's advocate

Meaning: a person who argues the opposite side to test an idea.

Example: I don't actually disagree, but let me play devil's advocate to see if your plan can handle criticism. Read more ➺


raining cats and dogs

Meaning: raining very heavily

Example: I wanted to go to play outside, but it was raining cats and dogs yesterday. Read more ➺


when pigs fly

Meaning: something that will never happen or is impossible.

Example: William will keep quiet only when pigs fly. Read more ➺


crocodile tears

Meaning: fake cry or insincere display of sadness.

Example: He shed crocodile tears after being caught cheating, pretending to be sorry. Read more ➺


miss the boat

Meaning: miss the chance.

Example: Peter wanted to enter the drawing competition, but he was too late to enter, and he missed the boat. Read more ➺


apple of eye

Meaning: someone very precious or dear

Example: Every kid in the world is the apple of their parents' eye(s). Read more ➺


zip your lip

Meaning: to stop talking

Example: I don't want to hear another sound out of you. Now do as you're told and zip your lip. Read more ➺


New Phrases to Learn

loose end

Meaning: Something that is unfinished, unresolved, or still needs attention.

Example: The project isn't ready yet — there's still one loose end to tie up before launch. Read more ➺


jam on the brakes

Meaning: Suddenly stop or halt an action, plan, or process. (figurative)

Example: After the budget cuts, management jammed on the brakes and suspended all new projects. (figurative) Read more ➺


go great guns

Meaning: To progress rapidly and successfully; to do extremely well.

Example: After the new app launched, the developers go great guns, attracting thousands of users in a week. Read more ➺


goody-goody

Meaning: A person whose overly good or polite behavior is annoying or insincere.

Example: The other kids avoided her because she was always correcting everyone and acting like a goody-goody. Read more ➺


ever since

Meaning: From a past time until now.

Example: She moved to the city in 2018, and ever since she has worked in digital marketing. Read more ➺


long face

Meaning: To look sad, disappointed, or unhappy. (figurative)

Example: Everyone could tell she had a long face after hearing the bad news. Read more ➺


funky chicken

Meaning: Figurative sense: to move, act, or behave frantically and without coordination—like a panicked chicken.

Example: Everyone burst into laughter when Maya started doing the funky chicken at the wedding party. Read more ➺


irons in the fire

Meaning: To be involved in several activities or projects at the same time.

Example: She's launching a podcast, finishing a course, and pitching clients—she clearly has many irons in the fire. Read more ➺


caught lacking

Meaning: Caught in a helpless or vulnerable situation when unready or unprepared for it.

Example: The rival crew filmed him outside the store, and he was caught lacking with no one around to help. Read more ➺


Heath Robinson

Meaning: Used to describe something that is very complex in a ridiculous or silly way.

Example: The inventor proudly displayed a Heath Robinson machine that used ropes, bells, and buckets just to make a cup of tea. Read more ➺


View All

View the complete list of all idiomatic phrases we have on our website. Read more ➺

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